Turkish authorities have uncovered and dismantled a highly advanced Chinese espionage network operating in the country, utilizing IMSI-catcher devices disguised as fake mobile towers to spy on Uyghur diaspora members and Turkish officials. The operation, described as one of the most sophisticated espionage efforts ever detected in Turkey, was exposed earlier this month, with seven Chinese nationals arrested.
The espionage ring, active for five years, was led by a Chinese citizen identified as ZL, who arrived in Turkey to establish the operation. ZL set up shell companies, including a logistics firm and an import-export business, and learned Turkish to blend in and manage the network. The group used IMSI-catcher devices, which mimic legitimate cell towers to intercept phone data, including calls, messages, and location details, within a 50-meter radius. These devices were smuggled into Turkey in parts—antennas, batteries, and other components brought in separately to avoid detection.
The network primarily targeted Uyghurs in Turkey, particularly those perceived by Beijing as engaging in anti-China activities, as well as Turkish officials in contact with these individuals. Operating in cities like Istanbul, Izmir, Manisa, Balikesir, and Bursa, the spies collected sensitive data and sent it to a handler in China, referred to as the “big boss.” To fund their activities, the group allegedly hacked Turkish citizens’ bank accounts, draining savings to support their operations.
Unlike other espionage networks in Turkey, such as those linked to Israel or Iran, which often rely on local operatives or simpler tactics like GPS tracking, this Chinese cell was self-sufficient and employed cutting-edge technology. Turkish investigators noted the operation’s complexity, with members performing specialized roles. For instance, ZYB, a Chinese citizen with only a primary school education, was tasked with transporting and operating the IMSI-catcher devices, while another suspect, WR, claimed to be an elevator repairman—a likely cover identity. Four others served as couriers, smuggling device components into the country.
All seven suspects denied involvement and claimed not to know each other, but evidence suggests they held regular meetings and maintained communication. Turkish officials believe this operation surpasses previous espionage cases in its scope and technological sophistication.
Turkey hosts a significant Uyghur diaspora, many of whom fled China’s ongoing crackdown on their culture and Islamic identity, which human rights groups describe as genocidal. Since 2014, China has reportedly detained tens of thousands of Uyghurs in “re-education” camps, a claim Beijing denies. Last year, Turkey arrested seven Uyghur individuals accused of spying on their community under coercion from Chinese authorities threatening their families.
By IJ-Reportika
